Advice You - Business

As an Accountant, you help guide your clients through the often confusing and complex world of the IRS Tax Code. You help them manage their bottom lines by maximizing their Return on Investment. So, just how much do you depreciate

According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product

your clients?

Real estate has long been a popular way for people to make money, I’m sure you see it every day. There are so many ways to invest in real estate, it is just about mind numbing when you think about it. Rental real e

; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

Examples of combination products may in

state has gained much popularity with the inventories of homes for sale increasing nationwide. Along with rental real estate comes a large list of expenses your clients can use and deduct: travel, background checks, utilities, tax

lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

es, mortgage interest, CPA fees and the list goes on. These expenses typically require payment by cash, check or credit card.

Depreciation, on the other hand, does not require the exchange of money. Depreciation is an expense tha

here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe

allows for spreading the cost of the building over a period of time. Current IRS Guidelines allow a 39 year depreciation schedule for commercial properties and 27.5 years on residential properties. However, there is more that can

d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

Combination pro

be depreciated under current IRS Guidelines.

The IRS allows an investor to depreciate the personal property, commonly called Chattel, over an accelerated period of 5 to 15 years. Chattel includes: flooring, cabinets, appliances,

ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc

window treatments, landscaping, pools, sidewalks and this list goes on. Over 65 items identified by the IRS can be accelerated.

So how did this come about? With a court case called Hospital Corporation of America vs. Comm [109 T

easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi

C 21 (1977)]. This case rules it is permissible to separate Section 1245 Property from Section 1250 Property. After this case was settled, the IRS issued Audit Techniques Guide on cost segregation. In this guide, the IRS describes

nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically

several methods for determining the value of Section 1245 Property. For the residential rental market, from condos through large multi-family, the most common way is through a Chattel Appraisal.

Let’s look at an example:

Propert

and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ

y Purchase Price $450,000

Land Value $75,000

Building Amount to Be Depreciated $375,000

We will assume this is 4 family and falls under the 27.5 year guidelines.

Annual Deduction for Depreciation $375,000/27.5 years = $13636.3

ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi

6

A conservative estimate for the amount of Chattel in any property is 10% of the purchase price. Let’s use the same example above and compute the depreciation with Chattel.

Property Purchase Price $450,000

Chattel Value $45,00

ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

Following aspects would a

0

Land Value $75,000

Building Amount to Be Depreciated $330,000

New Depreciation Amounts:

$330,000/27.5 years = $12,000 Straight Line

$45,000/5 years = $9,000 Accelerated

Total Depreciation= $21,000

This is an additional de

dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod

reciation amount of $7,363.64!!

Let’s now look at actual tax dollar savings of this investor who is in a 30% Tax Bracket:

Straight Line Only $13,636.36 x 30% = $4,090.91

With Acceleration $21,000.00 x 30% = $6,300.00

Increased

cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin

Savings $6,300.00 - $4,090.91 = $2,209.09

This client would save over $2,000 per year in the early years of ownership, when it is very difficult to cash flow. This amount oftentimes is the difference between breaking even and ma

tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen

king money.

So, now you are asking about recapture. Recapture and the recapture tax apply whenever a depreciated asset is sold. The recapture tax percentage rate is based on the investors’ income tax rate and is capped at 25%. Th

t?

As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel

is allows your client to keep 75% and utilize the time value of money. Let’s again use our example and see the effects of recapture.

We will assume this property was held for 5 years and is selling for $521,673.33 which represent

ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust

annual appreciation of 3%:

Purchase Price $450,000

Depreciation Taken $21,000 x 5 years = $105,000

Sales Price $521,673.33

Recapture Tax $105,000 x 25% = $26,250

Amount Kept by Investor $105,000 - $26,250 = $78,750

You can

y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products

see this investor was taxed for Recapture at 25% since their 30% Tax Bracket was higher than the capped rate of 25%. The $78,750 of depreciation, which resulted in $23,625($78,850 x 30% tax rate) tax savings, your client would kee

.

As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de

p.

There would still be a capital gain event on this sale.

Sales Price $521,673.33

Purchase Price $450,000.00

Capital Gain Amount $71,673.33

So there would be a Capital Gain of $71,673.33. That is, unless the sale is done thr

elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

Companies that provide selfless information through particip

ough a 1031 Exchange. Utilizing a 1031 Exchange with a Chattel Appraisal and accelerated depreciation is a very smart and popular way for your client to keep more of what they make.

So, now how much do you depreciate your clients

tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

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Offshore companies can be used for everything from tax saving to asset protection and anyone can potentially benefit from the incorporation of such an entity.

Packaging tape is a very important and useful item in the entire process of packaging items. There are many different kinds of packaging tape which are available for use by the customers.

Business process outsourcing (BPO) is a broad term referring to outsourcing in all fields. A BPO differentiates itself by either putting in new technology or applying existing technology in a new way to improve a process. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is the delegation of one or more IT-intensive business processes to an external provider that in turn owns, administers and manages the selected process based on defined and measurable performance criteria. Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) is one of the fastest growing segments of the Information Technology Enabled Services (ITES) industry.

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