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In the early days, software development was more art than science and developers were looked on as geeks and quasi-magicians. Over the years, methodologies have evolved that have bro

According to USFDA, a combination product is one composed of any combination of a drug and device; biological product and device; drug and biological product

ught the software development process more into the mainstream. Here are ten recommendations for the modern programmer. Get to know these tools and you’ll be in high demand in

; or drug, device, and biological product and fixed dose combination would include two or more combinations of drug.

Examples of combination products may in

he software development field.

In no particular order:

1) SQL – Structured Query Language is the Lingua Franca of database programming and all modern busines

lude drug-coated devices, drugs packaged with delivery devices in medical kits, and drugs and devices packaged separately but intended to be used together.

s programming requires some database interaction. Having a strong SQL understanding will ensure you can talk the database language when the time comes.

2) Database Design
here is enormous increase in the number of combination products entering the market in the recent years. Combination products have proven advantages but fixe
rong> – Good database design is a key factor in any modern complex system. You may never have to design a database from the ground up but you will certainly need to know key co
d dose combinations are still in the process of convincing regulatory authority on their advantages over the single ingredient formulations.

Combination pro
ncepts like indexing, foreign keys and table normalization.

3) UML – The Unified Modeling Language isn’t really a language at all but r
ucts have become life saving products for the pharmaceutical companies who doesn’t have many innovative molecules in their product pipeline and have been inc
ther, it’s a mechanism for expressing relationships and processes in any system. UML is widely used in commercial software design and development, and it will greatly enhance y
easingly used in the product life cycle management. Even the companies having product patents are trying to extend their product life cycle through the combi
our ability to communicate and understand complex systems.

4) Object Oriented Design – Good OO design skills are required in most software development today.
nation products and maximize the revenues. But the companies involved in this practice are overlooking that they are burdening the patients both economically
hile UML might be used to express a system’s design, the software developer must be able to actually design the objects themselves using good OO design skills. In an analogy, U
and physically. They need to rightly judge the benefits of the combination products and they have to even look at the risks involved when combining the produ
ML might represent the written sheet music, and the OO design would be the process of composing the music.

5) Refactoring – Refactoring is closely related to
ts. Some of the combination products were well accepted by physicians while others suffered. Companies involved in development of combination products are fi
O design. It is the process of improving on existing implementations by applying sound design principals and making changes accordingly.

6) Design Patterns –
ding difficulty in defining their combination products and facing various challenges from selecting a combination to marketing it.

Following aspects would a
oftware developers often face similar or even identical problems while developing disparate systems. Some problems, and their solutions, are so common that they have been cataloged i
dd to the challenges in developing combination products:

Which markets to tap where the combination products can do fairly well?
Which combination prod
nto a common set of design patterns. The more of these patterns a developer knows, the more productive he or she will be.

7) Web Apps – Web application progra
cts are meaningful and rational?
Which therapeutic categories to select?
Which Combinations can address unmet needs of the patients?
Do combin
ming is evolving rapidly and it’s a completely different model than traditional desktop or client/server application programming. The modern developer will become familiar with
tions increase the patient compliance?
What would be the developing cost?
How to tackle the risks encountered during combination product developmen
the evolving technologies and stay abreast of the changing landscape.

8) Client/Server Apps – Client/Server apps operate in more controlled environments than
t?

As combination products don't fit into the traditional categories of drugs, medical devices, or biological products, the USFDA is in the process of devel
Webb apps and come with their own sets of concerns. Many C/S applications run today’s businesses and will continue to through the foreseeable future.

9) Programming La
ping new procedures for reviewing their safety, efficacy and quality.

Professional from academic institutions, pharmaceutical industries, health care indust
nguage Skills – The basis for all software development is the programming language. Languages come in and out of favor and the modern developer has to keep current on
y and representatives from various regulatory agencies are working out to design the regulatory requirements for manufacture and sale of combination products
he languages that are in-demand. At the time of this writing, Java, C#, C++, HTML, XML, and other Web-oriented languages are in high demand.

10) Infrastructure &nda
.

As there is an increasing trend of the combination products companies manufacturing such products should be able to tackle the problems involved in the de
sh; Although the hardware, operating systems, network topology and administrative concerns that go along with those things aren’t directly tied to software development, they ar
elopment. They need to be wiser in analyzing the market trends and the regulatory requirements.

Companies that provide selfless information through particip
very closely related. A software developer who has in-depth knowledge of any of those topics along with the previous 9 tools will be highly sought after in today’s marketplace

tion in industry events and feedback to regulatory authorities would be able to face the challenges and will be successful in developing combination products

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Advice You - Ten Tools Every Software Developer Needs

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